static class Node<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
        final int hash;    //用来定位数组索引位置
        final K key;
        V value;
        Node<K,V> next;   //链表的下一个node

        Node(int hash, K key, V value, Node<K,V> next) { ... }
        public final K getKey(){ ... }
        public final V getValue() { ... }
        public final String toString() { ... }
        public final int hashCode() { ... }
        public final V setValue(V newValue) { ... }
        public final boolean equals(Object o) { ... }
}

protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
    /*
     * Walkthrough:
     * 1. If read count nonzero or write count nonzero
     *    and owner is a different thread, fail.
     * 2. If count would saturate, fail. (This can only
     *    happen if count is already nonzero.)
     * 3. Otherwise, this thread is eligible for lock if
     *    it is either a reentrant acquire or
     *    queue policy allows it. If so, update state
     *    and set owner.
     */
    Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
    int c = getState();
    //获取代表写锁的值，采用位运算来实现
    int w = exclusiveCount(c);
    if (c != 0) {
        // (Note: if c != 0 and w == 0 then shared count != 0)
        // 存在读锁或者当前线程不是已经获取写锁的线程
        if (w == 0 || current != getExclusiveOwnerThread())
            return false;
        if (w + exclusiveCount(acquires) > MAX_COUNT)
            throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
        // Reentrant acquire
        setState(c + acquires);
        return true;
    }
    // 在c=0时即没有读锁和写锁时，非公平锁会交给AQS去创建头节点然后获取再次调用获取锁
    if (writerShouldBlock() ||
        !compareAndSetState(c, c + acquires))
        return false;
    setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
    return true;
}